Archive for September, 2010

Towpath Etiquette

September 30th, 2010

Cauldon Canal (Hanley Park)

Thousands of cyclists, walkers, joggers, dog walkers and boaters use the canals to travel around London each week. With commuting cyclists and pedestrians in particular taking advantage of the car-free, and often picturesque, routes through the city.

British Waterways’ towpath ranger, Joseph Young, said: “In most instances pedestrians and cyclists share the towpath with no problems, but we are seeing an increase in the number of speeding cyclists, who seem to forget, or aren’t aware, that pedestrians do have right of way. Sometimes cyclists can forget how fast and threatening they can be if they are passing you at speed.

“British Waterways, working with Transport for London, is promoting the Two Tings campaign asking cyclists to slow down, and pedestrians to listen out for bikes. It’s all about sharing the route and remembering how your actions could be perceived by others.”

Debrett’s, the modern authority on all matters of etiquette, taste and achievement, offer advice about how to behave on all modes of transport. They have identified five top tips to help Londoner’s travel the towpaths safely and politely.

Etiquette expert, Jo Bryant of Debrett’s said: “The towpaths are a lovely escape from the hustle and bustle of the roads and pavements of the city. They should be a more tranquil and relaxing place to travel along. But it seems that some people are forgetting their manners and speeding past other people, or refusing to move out of the way. Here at Debrett’s we hope that these top tips will be a gentle reminder to towpath users, and encourage a return to more polite and amicable behaviour along the waterways.”

Debrett’s top tips for safe, shared towpath use are:

• Cyclists must be aware of pedestrians at all times. Remember that pedestrians have priority – ring two tings on your bell to warn them that you are approaching. Pass people carefully and slowly, and never cycle too quickly.

• Pedestrians should allow cyclists to pass wherever possible. Don’t forget to listen out for the two tings warning you that a cyclist is approaching.

• Both cyclists and pedestrians should be considerate to each other, as well as both being extra careful at bends and entrances along the towpath. A smile and polite ‘thank you’ is courteous if someone has let you pass.

• Respect the environment and the waterway’s natural beauty. Never drop any litter.

• Dog walkers must always clean up after their dog.

Do you think we need a code of conduct for cyclists, fishermen and pedestrians who use canal towpaths in North Staffordshire and South Cheshire?

Photograph © Copyright Stephen McKay and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.


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Joshua Nicholson (1812-1885)

September 29th, 2010

Leek industrialist Joshua Nicholson was a self-made man.

Born on October 26th, 1812 at Luddensfoot, a village near Halifax, he was the youngest son of builder Joshua Nicholson senior and his wife Rachel.

Apprenticed to a textile merchant in Bradford, young Joshua studied theology and politics in his spare time. He supported the free trade movement and campaigned for the abolition of the Corn Laws.

In January, 1837, Joshua left Yorkshire and came to Leek when he became a sales consultant for silk manufacturers J. & J. Brough.

A few months later, on September 13th, he married Ellen Oldfield, whose father was a saddler in Wakefield. The couple had four children, a daughter Mary and three sons Joshua junior, Arthur and Harry.

Hardworking and conscientious, Joshua became a partner in the firm. The company changed its name to Brough, Nicholson & Co. and he was made senior partner when the Broughs retired.

The Nicholsons were devout Christians who worshipped at the Congregational Church in Derby Street. Proud of his achievements, Joshua believed that workingmen should be given an education and the opportunity to better themselves. Helped by the Brough brothers, he established the Mechanics Institute in Russell Street where evening classes in art and science were held.

By the 1880s, Leek had 12 schools, including a boys’ grammar school established in 1723 and a ragged school opened in 1870. The Mechanics Institute was too small to meet the growing demand for further education and Joshua decided to build the Nicholson Institute in Stockwell Street. Two architects, William Sugden and his son Larner, were employed to design the building whose foundation stone was laid by Joshua’s wife Ellen on September 11th, 1882.

A three storey Renaissance style brick building, the Institute cost £20,000. Its front elevation facing Stockwell Street contained stone relief effigies of William Shakespeare, Joshua Reynolds, Isaac Newton and Lord Tennyson carved by sculptor Stephen Webb. The main entrance at the east end was at the base of a tower 100 feet high which had a domed roof covered with copper.

Opened by Staffordshire’s Lord Lieutenant, Lord Wrottesley, on October 16th, 1884, the Institute housed a museum and art gallery, an art school and a library. William Hall was the librarian. His salary was £125 a year. The library contained 6,000 books and had a reading room containing newspapers and magazines. An exhibition of paintings by leading artists including Landseer, Rubens and Canaletto was held to celebrate the opening. The North Staffordshire Railway Company supported the exhibition and issued special cheap day return tickets for visitors from the Potteries.

Joshua died aged 72 on August 24th, 1885 and was buried in Leek cemetery.

(Betty Cooper – The Phoenix Trust)

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Glittering Gold Shows Staffordshire Hoard’s Glamour

September 25th, 2010

 

Glittering images of the most valuable treasure find ever discovered have been revealed for the first time – one year after it was first unearthed.

Mud encrusted gold crosses, garneted sword pommels and intricately designed helmet fragments dating back to the seventh century were found buried in a farmer’s field as part of the 3,500-piece Staffordshire Hoard.

The £3.3million collection, a completely unparalleled haul of gold and silver Anglo-Saxon military artefacts, was declared treasure on September 24, 2009.

Since then, Stoke-on-Trent City Council and Birmingham City Council, which jointly acquired the treasure, have begun the delicate process of researching and conserving the hoard – including cleaning some of the most significant artefacts, to dramatic effect.

And plans are being put in place for the hoard to go on display in the heartland of ancient Mercia – Lichfield, Tamworth and Stafford, the county town of Staffordshire. This will be a precursor to the Mercian Trail, which will see Birmingham, Stoke-on-Trent, Lichfield, Staffordshire and Tamworth display the Hoard, taking people on a voyage of discovery, and revealing the wealth of stories behind the gold.

Councillor Hazel Lyth, Stoke-on-Trent City Council cabinet member for leisure and culture, said: “The world marvelled at the quantity and quality of this breath-taking collection when it was first discovered, and the detailed conservation and research work taking place will wow people again.

“The pectoral cross – one of the signature items of the collection – has been partially cleaned and looks incredibly beautiful, and to mark the first anniversary of the find, we are now showing this item along with 21 artefacts that have never been seen before at The Potteries Museum and Art Gallery, in Stoke-on-Trent.”

Conservation work on the treasure will see garneted artefacts sent to the Louvre Museum in Paris in November for analysis, to help determine the origins of the jewels and when they were made.

A team of leading Anglo-Saxon history and object experts has been recruited to research the treasure to provide insights into the art, wealth, power and politics of the time, as well as the region’s transition from Paganism to Christianity.

Councillor Louise Flowith, Lichfield District Council cabinet member for tourism, said:

“The hoard was found in the district of Lichfield and we are eagerly anticipating learning more about the detailed history of the hoard, as the crucial programme of conservation and research unfolds. We’re delighted to be working alongside the team at Lichfield Cathedral, who will be exploring the possible links between the hoard and the cathedral’s priceless treasures including the St Chad Gospels and the Lichfield Angel, as part of next year’s touring exhibition, as well as uncovering more about what life was like in Lichfield during Anglo-Saxon times.”

A huge public campaign raised the £3.3million needed to acquire the hoard – the most valuable artefacts ever to be declared treasure in the UK. A further fundraising campaign is required to raise the £1.7million needed to fully research, conserve and display the treasures.


 


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Stoke-on-Trent’s First Art Schools

September 19th, 2010

The Great Exhibition 1851

The Potteries School of Design was Stoke-on-Trent’s first art school. Opened on January 25th, 1847, the school held evening classes in Hanley, Stoke and Longton. Students were taught elementary drawing, basic design, freehand painting and modelling.

Its first headmaster, John Murdock, and his successor, John Charles Robinson, made the school a centre of excellence. The students won national prizes and were awarded scholarships enabling them to continue their studies at the Government School of Design in London. Pottery they designed impressed everyone who visited the Great Exhibition in 1851 and plans were made to open more art schools in North Staffordshire.

The scheme was made public at a meeting held in the Wesleyan Schoolroom, Burslem on January 19th, 1853. Ambitious and progressive, it involved creating a regional College of Art and Technology, with University status, at Shelton and building branch art schools in Tunstall, Burslem, Hanley, Longton and Newcastle. North Staffordshire’s most generous philanthropist, Smith Child, and leading pottery manufacturer Herbert Minton offered to help finance the project. Civic leaders and industrialists refused to support the venture which was abandoned.

Shortly afterwards two small design schools were established – one in Newcastle, the other in Burslem. Monthly fees for students attending classes at the Burslem school were 1/9d (9p) for men and 1/6d (7.5p) for women. The headmaster was William Jabez Mückley. Born at Audnam in Worcestershire and educated at Stourbridge, he was a fruit and flower painter whose work had been exhibited at the Royal Academy. Classes were held in the assembly room at the Legs of Man, an old coaching inn frequented by thieves and prostitutes.

Despite the venue, William was a popular teacher whose personality could attract and retain students. His classes were always oversubscribed and he was forced to turn students away. Although the school gave Burslem well trained pottery designers and skilled crafts persons, neither the board of health, which governed the town, nor local manufacturers were willing to help it find new premises. The school closed in 1858 when William was appointed headmaster of Wolverhampton Art School.

(Copyright Betty Cooper – The Phoenix Trust 2010)

 


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The Advertiser – Staffordshire’s First Newspaper

September 16th, 2010

Staffordshire’s first newspaper, the Staffordshire Advertiser, was founded by Stafford printer Joshua Drury.

The first edition was published on January 3rd, 1795. It cost four pence (2p) and had four pages. Each page was divided into five columns containing news, features, poems and advertisements printed in small type without illustrations. Mail coaches brought the paper to inns and taverns in Newcastle and the Potteries where workmen gathered to have the news read to them.

England and her allies had been at war with France for two years and the paper carried news of the campaigns in Europe. It informed readers that Royal Navy warships were setting sail from Portsmouth to intercept the French fleet which was cruising in the English Channel. A dispatch from Poland told them the Russians had captured Warsaw and massacred 20,000 men, women and children. Reports from Holland showed that the Dutch disliked the British troops sent to defend them and were hoping to make peace with the French.

Home news included George III’s announcement that the Prince of Wales was going to marry Princess Caroline of Brunswick. There was a detailed account of the state opening of Parliament and the debates following the King’s speech.

Rather surprisingly very little local news was reported. Readers were told that Wolverhampton magistrate Edward Hickman had sent a rogue and vagabond, Benjamin Smith, to the House of Correction but neither Newcastle nor the Potteries were mentioned.

(Betty Cooper – The Phoenix Trust 2010)

 


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